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Another physics question (this time I'm just wondering)

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 2:10 am
by Guest
Why is there a sound when a capacitor is being charged? For example, when the capacitor in a camera flash is charged, you can hear a buzzing sound.

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 2:12 am
by Dark Metal
Hey, fuckoff!

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 2:16 am
by tnf
Think about all you know regarding the properties of sound waves.

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 2:21 am
by Guest
I haven't learned about those yet :(

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 2:43 am
by ^misantropia^
If I have my definition of 'capacitor' right, it's caused by the two metal strips starting to vibrate [harmonically?].

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 6:57 pm
by Nightshade
I'll admit that I couldn't think of a single reason for the noise you hear in a charging cap. I do know that you only hear it in cameras, however.
After consulting my physics nerd here at work, I discovered that there is no reason, and it's not the cap doing it. It's most likely an audio oscillator that changes pitch based on the voltage on the cap to let people know that their camera still works and that the flash is charging.

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 8:29 pm
by Timbo
That sounds silly to me. Why make it such a high pitch then? Isn't that what the little light is for?

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 8:37 pm
by bork[e]
The electronic flash uses a solid state oscillator to step up a low voltage to a much higher one. The oscillator uses a transistor(s) to chop the low voltage DC into pulsating DC which can be stepped up by a transformer, the output of the transformer is then rectified (converted to DC) and used to charge a capacitor. The whistling you hear is mostly due to the transformer vibrating at the oscillator frequency although some capacitors are also capable of making some sound. The pitch rises after each flash because the oscillator isn't very well regulated and the discharged capacitor presents a heavy load to the oscillator, as the capacitor charges the load decreases and the frequency rises.

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 8:41 pm
by Nightshade
Did you C&P that?

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 8:43 pm
by bork[e]

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 8:44 pm
by Nightshade
Interesting, it's a little switching power supply. At any rate, it's not the cap that makes the noise.

Posted: Fri May 20, 2005 10:42 pm
by Guest
Thanks :)